Italian Verb Conjugation
Introduction
In Italian, verbs are conjugated according to the subject, tense, and mood. Regular verbs follow consistent patterns based on their infinitive endings: -are, -ere, and -ire. This guide will help you understand how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.
Regular Verb Conjugation
Present Tense Endings
1. -are Verbs
Regular -are verbs take the following endings in the present tense:
| Subject Pronoun | Ending | Example: parlare (to speak) |
|---|---|---|
| io | -o | parlo |
| tu | -i | parli |
| lui/lei | -a | parla |
| noi | -iamo | parliamo |
| voi | -ate | parlate |
| loro | -ano | parlano |
2. -ere Verbs
Regular -ere verbs use these endings:
| Subject Pronoun | Ending | Example: scrivere (to write) |
|---|---|---|
| io | -o | scrivo |
| tu | -i | scrivi |
| lui/lei | -e | scrive |
| noi | -iamo | scriviamo |
| voi | -ete | scrivete |
| loro | -ono | scrivono |
3. -ire Verbs
Regular -ire verbs follow this pattern:
| Subject Pronoun | Ending | Example: dormire (to sleep) |
|---|---|---|
| io | -o | dormo |
| tu | -i | dormi |
| lui/lei | -e | dorme |
| noi | -iamo | dormiamo |
| voi | -ite | dormite |
| loro | -ono | dormono |
Conclusion
By mastering these conjugation patterns, you can effectively communicate in the present tense with regular Italian verbs. Each verb type—-are, -ere, and -ire—follows a predictable structure, making it easier to apply and recognize verb forms in daily conversation.
Additional Resources
- Practice conjugating new verbs to reinforce these patterns.
- Listen to native speakers to hear how these conjugations are used in context.
- Use language apps or flashcards to test your knowledge and improve retention.