Relative Pronouns in Portuguese
Introduction
In Portuguese, relative pronouns are essential for connecting clauses and providing additional information about a noun. They help create complex, nuanced sentences.
Relative Pronouns
"Que"
- Function: Acts as a universal relative pronoun equivalent to "that," "which," or "who" in English.
- Example:
- A casa que você comprou é linda.
- (The house that you bought is beautiful.)
"Quem"
- Function: Refers specifically to people and is equivalent to "who" or "whom" in English.
- Example:
- Ele é a pessoa quem eu admiro.
- (He is the person whom I admire.)
"Cujos/Cujas"
- Function: Indicates possession, equivalent to "whose" in English.
- Example:
- Conheço o homem cujos filhos estudam aqui.
- (I know the man whose children study here.)
Comparative Table
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| que | that, which, who |
| quem | who, whom |
| cujos/cujas | whose |
Examples
- Que
- Quem
- Cujos
Conclusion
Relative pronouns like "que," "quem," and "cujos" allow for the creation of detailed and informative sentences in Portuguese. By understanding their functions, you can enhance clarity and precision in communication.