Verb: **Dever**
Introduction
The verb "dever" in Portuguese is used to express obligations, necessity, or duty. It functions similarly to "must" or "should" in English, indicating what someone is required or expected to do.
Conjugation
Present Tense Conjugation
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Eu | devo |
| Tu | deves |
| Ele/Ela/Você | deve |
| Nós | devemos |
| Eles/Elas/Vocês | devem |
Usage
1. Expressing Obligation
The primary use of "dever" is to convey a sense of obligation or necessity. It tells someone that they must or should do something.
- Eu devo estudar para a prova.
- (I must study for the exam.)
- Tu deves fazer os trabalhos de casa.
- (You must do your homework.)
- Ele deve visitar o médico.
- (He should visit the doctor.)
- Nós devemos seguir as regras.
- (We must follow the rules.)
- Eles devem chegar cedo amanhã.
- (They must arrive early tomorrow.)
2. Suggesting Advice
"Dever" can also be used to give advice, implying that something is recommended or the right thing to do.
- Você deve tentar novamente.
- (You should try again.)
- Ela deve falar com o professor.
- (She should speak with the teacher.)
Examples in Context
Formal Context
- Os funcionários devem cumprir o horário de trabalho.
- (Employees must adhere to the work schedule.)
- Cada cidadão deve respeitar a lei.
- (Every citizen must respect the law.)
Informal Context
- Deves visitar aquele restaurante, é ótimo!
- (You should visit that restaurant, it's great!)
- Nós devemos ver esse filme juntos.
- (We should watch this movie together.)
Conclusion
"Dever" is a powerful verb in Portuguese that helps communicate essential duties, obligations, and advice. Whether you're telling someone what they must do or offering guidance on what they should do, "dever" is an essential tool in expressing necessity and responsibility.