Introduction
The common quail is a small, ground-dwelling bird recognized for its distinctive call and widespread distribution across Europe and Asia.
Physical Characteristics
- Length: 16–18 cm
- Wingspan: 32–35 cm
- Weight: 70–140 g
- Plumage: Mottled brown with streaks for camouflage
Distribution and Habitat
- Range: Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa
- Habitat: Grasslands, agricultural fields, and open woodlands
Behavior and Ecology
- Diet: Seeds, insects, and small invertebrates
- Call: A distinctive, repetitive "wet-my-lips" sound
- Migration: Migratory, traveling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds
Reproduction
- Breeding Season: April to August
- Nesting: Ground nests hidden in dense vegetation
- Clutch Size: 7–12 eggs
Conservation Status
- IUCN Red List: Least Concern
- Threats: Habitat loss, hunting, and agricultural practices
Fascinating Facts
- The common quail is one of the few quail species that migrate.
- Its call is often used in traditional music and folklore.
- Quail are known for rapid, explosive flights when startled.
Common Quail at a Glance
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Coturnix coturnix |
| Average Length | 16–18 cm |
| Average Wingspan | 32–35 cm |
| Average Weight | 70–140 g |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern |
References
- BirdLife International. “Common Quail.” BirdLife International.
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology. “Common Quail.” Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
- IUCN Red List. “Coturnix coturnix.” IUCN Red List.
Explore the intriguing world of the common quail and discover how this small bird survives across vast landscapes!