What are Strigiformes?
Strigiformes is an order of birds known commonly as owls. These birds are characterized by their unique anatomical features, including large forward-facing eyes, flat faces, and flexible necks, which allow for enhanced nocturnal hunting and excellent depth perception. Owls are primarily solitary and are known for their distinctive hooting calls. They are ambush predators, feeding on small mammals, insects, and other birds.
Examples of Strigiformes
The order Strigiformes is divided into two families: Tytonidae and Strigidae.
- Barn Owl (Tyto alba): Recognizable by its heart-shaped face, this owl is found worldwide except for polar regions. It hunts by sound, preying on small mammals.
- Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus): Known for its tufted “horns,” this powerful predator is found across the Americas. It has a diverse diet, including birds, mammals, and reptiles.
- Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus): Famous for its white plumage and yellow eyes, the snowy owl inhabits Arctic regions and hunts lemmings and other small rodents.
- Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio): A small owl with a varied vocalization, found in North America. It preys on insects, small mammals, and birds.