Time & Days in English
Introduction
Understanding how to express time and days in English is essential for communication. It helps in scheduling, planning, and everyday conversations.
Key Vocabulary
Days of the Week
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
- Thursday
- Friday
- Saturday
- Sunday
Months of the Year
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
Parts of the Day
- Morning
- Afternoon
- Evening
- Night
- Midnight
- Noon
Common Time Expressions
- Today: The current day.
- Yesterday: The day before today.
- Tomorrow: The day after today.
- Week: A period of seven days.
- Month: A period of (usually) 30 or 31 days.
- Year: A period of 12 months.
- Hour: 60 minutes.
- Minute: 60 seconds.
- Second: The basic unit of time.
Phrases for Indicating Time
- In the morning: Refers to the early part of the day.
- In the afternoon: Refers to the middle part of the day.
- In the evening: Refers to the later part of the day.
- At night: Refers to the period after evening until morning.
- O'clock: Used to indicate the exact hour (e.g., "3 o'clock").
- Half past: 30 minutes past the hour (e.g., "half past 4" means 4:30).
- Quarter past: 15 minutes past the hour (e.g., "quarter past 2" means 2:15).
- Quarter to: 15 minutes before the hour (e.g., "quarter to 5" means 4:45).
Days and Months in Sentences
- "I have a meeting on Monday."
- "My birthday is in March."
- "We’ll visit them next week."
- "The event is scheduled for July."
- "She works late in the evening."
Examples of Common Time Expressions
- "I wake up at 7 o'clock every day."
- "The store closes at half past 9."
- "We have lunch at noon."
- "He arrived quarter past 8."
- "The movie starts at quarter to 6."
Sample Sentences
- "Can we meet tomorrow morning?"
- "The project is due next month."
- "She traveled to Japan last year."
- "I usually go for a run in the evening."
- "We have a family dinner every Sunday."
Time and Day Vocabulary Table
| English | Definition |
|---|---|
| Monday | First day of the work week in many cultures |
| Tuesday | Second day of the week |
| Wednesday | Third day of the week |
| Thursday | Fourth day of the week |
| Friday | Fifth day of the week |
| Saturday | Sixth day of the week; often a weekend |
| Sunday | Seventh day of the week; often a weekend |
| January | First month of the year |
| February | Second month of the year |
| March | Third month of the year |
| April | Fourth month of the year |
| May | Fifth month of the year |
| June | Sixth month of the year |
| July | Seventh month of the year |
| August | Eighth month of the year |
| September | Ninth month of the year |
| October | Tenth month of the year |
| November | Eleventh month of the year |
| December | Twelfth month of the year |
| Morning | Early part of the day |
| Afternoon | Middle part of the day |
| Evening | Late part of the day |
| Night | Period from evening to morning |
| Midnight | 12:00 AM; the middle of the night |
| Noon | 12:00 PM; middle of the day |
| Today | The current day |
| Yesterday | The day before today |
| Tomorrow | The day after today |
| Week | A period of seven days |
| Month | A period of roughly 30 days |
| Year | A period of 12 months |
| Hour | 60 minutes |
| Minute | 60 seconds |
| Second | Basic unit of time |
Conclusion
Mastering time and day vocabulary in English will enhance your ability to communicate clearly in both personal and professional settings. Whether you're scheduling a meeting or discussing past events, these terms are indispensable.