Technology & Internet
Explore the essential vocabulary of technology and the internet, a critical component of modern communication and daily life.
Vocabulary List
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Algorithm | A set of instructions or rules designed to perform a specific task or solve a problem. |
| Application | Software designed to perform a specific function or set of functions for the user. |
| Bandwidth | The maximum data transfer rate of a network or internet connection, measured in bits per second (bps). |
| Browser | A software application used to access and view websites on the internet. |
| Cloud Computing | The delivery of computing services, including storage and processing, over the internet. |
| Cookie | A small piece of data stored on a user's computer by a web browser, typically used to remember information about the user. |
| Cybersecurity | The practice of protecting computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access or attacks. |
| Database | An organized collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically. |
| Download | The process of receiving data or files from the internet or another computer to a local device. |
| Firewall | A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined rules. |
| Hardware | The physical components of a computer system, such as the keyboard, monitor, and motherboard. |
| HTML | Hypertext Markup Language, the standard language used to create and design webpages. |
| IP Address | A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network, enabling it to communicate with other devices. |
| Operating System | Software that manages computer hardware and provides a platform for applications to run. |
| Router | A device that forwards data packets between computer networks, facilitating internet connectivity. |
| Server | A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers over a network. |
| Software | A set of programs, applications, and data that instruct a computer on how to perform specific tasks. |
| Spam | Unwanted or unsolicited digital messages, often sent in bulk, usually for advertising purposes. |
| URL | Uniform Resource Locator, the address used to access resources on the internet, such as websites. |
| Virus | A malicious software program designed to harm, corrupt, or steal information from a computer system. |
| Wi-Fi | A wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the internet or communicate with each other without physical cables. |
Key Concepts
Digital Communication
- The internet enables instant communication across the globe through email, social media, and messaging apps.
- Browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari allow users to access websites and online services.
Network & Connectivity
- Routers distribute internet connections to multiple devices within homes and businesses.
- Wi-Fi provides wireless internet access, making mobile and remote work possible.
Data Security
- Cybersecurity is crucial in protecting sensitive information from hackers and cyber threats.
- Firewalls act as a barrier between trusted networks and potential malicious attacks.
Cloud Computing
- Offers scalable storage and computing power, enabling users to access files and applications from anywhere with an internet connection.
Software & Applications
- Applications are tools that help users perform tasks, from word processing to graphic design.
- The operating system is the backbone of any computer, managing hardware and software resources.
Conclusion
Understanding the vocabulary of technology and the internet is essential for navigating the digital world, enhancing productivity, ensuring security, and staying connected. As technology continues to evolve, these terms will remain foundational in both personal and professional contexts.