In French, certain verbs are followed directly by an infinitive without a preposition. These verbs are crucial for expressing abilities, desires, necessities, and more.
Common Verbs Followed by the Infinitive
| Verb | Infinitive Example | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| vouloir | Je veux manger. | I want to eat. |
| pouvoir | Je peux nager. | I can swim. |
| devoir | Je dois étudier. | I must study. |
| savoir | Je sais conduire. | I know how to drive. |
| aimer | J’aime voyager. | I like to travel. |
| préférer | Je préfère rester ici. | I prefer to stay here. |
| espérer | J’espère réussir. | I hope to succeed. |
Examples in Sentences
- Vouloir: Elle veut aller au cinéma.
(She wants to go to the movies.)
- Pouvoir: Nous pouvons partir maintenant.
(We can leave now.)
- Devoir: Ils doivent finir leurs devoirs.
(They must finish their homework.)
- Savoir: Tu sais parler français.
(You know how to speak French.)
- Aimer: Il aime jouer au football.
(He likes to play soccer.)
- Préférer: Elle préfère lire un livre.
(She prefers to read a book.)
- Espérer: J’espère rencontrer Paul demain.
(I hope to meet Paul tomorrow.)
Key Points
- Infinitive Structure: These verbs do not require a preposition between them and the following infinitive verb.
- Function: They help convey meaning related to necessity, ability, preference, and intention.
Summary
Using the infinitive after these verbs allows you to construct clear and concise sentences about what you want, can, or must do. Each verb provides a framework for expressing personal actions and decisions.