Introduction
The French verb "savoir" means "to know" and is used to express knowledge of facts, information, or how to do something.
Conjugation
Present Tense
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Je | sais |
| Tu | sais |
| Il/Elle/On | sait |
| Nous | savons |
| Vous | savez |
| Ils/Elles | savent |
Imperfect Tense
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Je | savais |
| Tu | savais |
| Il/Elle/On | savait |
| Nous | savions |
| Vous | saviez |
| Ils/Elles | savaient |
Past Participle
- su
Usage
Savoir is used when referring to knowing facts, information, or how to do something.
Examples
- Je sais lire.
- I know how to read.
- Tu sais la vérité.
- You know the truth.
- Il sait où elle habite.
- He knows where she lives.
- Nous savions la réponse.
- We knew the answer.
- Vous avez su chanter.
- You knew how to sing.
- Elles savent nager.
- They know how to swim.
Key Distinction
- Savoir vs. Connaître:
- Use "savoir" for facts, information, or skills.
- Use "connaître" for familiarity with people, places, or things.
Example Sentences
- Est-ce que tu sais utiliser un ordinateur ?
- Do you know how to use a computer?
- Elle a su la nouvelle hier.
- She found out the news yesterday.
- Nous savions que c'était important.
- We knew it was important.
Conclusion
"Savoir" is an essential verb in French for indicating knowledge of facts or abilities. Understanding its conjugation and usage helps in accurately conveying what you know.