Introduction
The verb sortir is an essential part of daily communication in French. It is used to convey the action of leaving, going out, or exiting a place. Whether you are speaking about leaving a room, going out with friends, or taking something out of a container, sortir is the verb to use.
Conjugation of Sortir
Present Tense
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Je | sors |
| Tu | sors |
| Il/Elle/On | sort |
| Nous | sortons |
| Vous | sortez |
| Ils/Elles | sortent |
Past Participle
- Sorti (Used with être in compound tenses)
Examples
Present Tense
- Je sors de la maison.
- I am leaving the house.
- Tu sors avec tes amis ce soir.
- You are going out with your friends tonight.
- Il sort du bureau à 18 heures.
- He leaves the office at 6 PM.
- Nous sortons chaque week-end.
- We go out every weekend.
- Vous sortez par la porte de derrière.
- You are exiting through the back door.
- Elles sortent souvent pour dîner.
- They often go out for dinner.
Compound Past (Passé Composé)
- Je suis sorti de chez moi tôt ce matin.
- I left my house early this morning.
- Elle est sortie avec ses amis hier soir.
- She went out with her friends last night.
Future Tense
- Nous sortirons demain soir.
- We will go out tomorrow evening.
Imperfect Tense
- Quand j'étais jeune, je sortais chaque vendredi.
- When I was young, I used to go out every Friday.
Common Expressions with Sortir
- Sortir du lit
- To get out of bed
- Sortir de l'école
- To leave school
- Sortir un livre de son sac
- To take a book out of one's bag
- Sortir en boîte
- To go clubbing
- Sortir quelque chose
- To take something out
Conclusion
The verb sortir is a versatile and essential verb in French, used to express the action of leaving or going out. Its conjugation and usage in various contexts make it an important tool for communication. Whether you are talking about your daily routine or making plans with friends, sortir helps you convey the idea of movement and departure.
Practice Sentences
- Je sors du travail à 17 heures.
- Est-ce que tu sors ce soir ?
- Elle sort toujours avec son chien le matin.
- Nous sortons les poubelles chaque lundi.
- Ils sont sortis de la réunion en colère.
By mastering sortir, you enhance your ability to describe actions involving leaving or exiting, making your French more fluent and natural.