Introduction

In German, many verbs use separable prefixes, which are an essential part of the verb and change its meaning. These prefixes detach from the verb in certain grammatical contexts, particularly in the present tense and imperative mood.

Structure

Basic Structure

Example

Common Separable Prefixes

Examples of Separable Prefix Verbs

1. aufstehen (to stand up)

2. abfahren (to depart)

3. ansehen (to look at)

4. ausgehen (to go out)

5. einladen (to invite)

6. mitnehmen (to take along)

7. nachdenken (to think over)

8. vorstellen (to introduce)

9. zurückkommen (to come back)

10. zusammenarbeiten (to collaborate)

Sentence Structure

In sentences with separable prefix verbs, the prefix moves to the end of the clause.

Example

More Examples

InfinitivePresent TenseEnglish Translation
aufmachenEr macht die Tür auf.He opens the door.
abholenIch hole dich um 8 Uhr ab.I'll pick you up at 8 o'clock.
anrufenSie ruft ihren Bruder an.She calls her brother.
ausziehenEr zieht seine Jacke aus.He takes off his jacket.
einsteigenWir steigen in den Bus ein.We get on the bus.
mitbringenKannst du das Buch mitbringen?Can you bring the book along?
vorbereitenIch bereite das Essen vor.I prepare the meal.
zurückgebenIch gebe das Buch zurück.I return the book.
zusammenkommenDie Freunde kommen zusammen.The friends come together.
losgehenDer Film geht jetzt los.The film starts now.

Conclusion

Separable prefix verbs are a distinctive feature of German grammar, providing nuance and specificity to verbal expressions. By understanding how these verbs function, learners can greatly enhance their ability to communicate effectively in German.
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