Introduction

Subordinate clauses in German are essential for creating complex sentences and conveying detailed information. These clauses depend on the main clause and cannot stand alone. They are introduced by specific conjunctions, which dictate the clause's meaning and structure.

Common Subordinate Conjunctions

Word Order in Subordinate Clauses

In German subordinate clauses, the verb is placed at the end of the clause. This rule is crucial for maintaining clarity and coherence in sentence structure.

Examples

1. "Weil" (Because)

The conjunction "weil" is used to explain reasons or causes.

2. "Wenn" (If/When)

"Wenn" is used to describe conditions or events that are either hypothetical or occur repeatedly.

3. "Dass" (That)

The conjunction "dass" is used to introduce indirect speech or a dependent clause with a statement.

Table of Examples

Main ClauseSubordinate ClauseCombined Sentence
Sie bleibt zu Hause,weil es regnet.Sie bleibt zu Hause, weil es regnet.
Wir treffen uns morgen,wenn die Schule endet.Wir treffen uns morgen, wenn die Schule endet.
Ich weiß,dass du die Wahrheit sagst.Ich weiß, dass du die Wahrheit sagst.
Thomas lernt viel,weil er die Prüfung bestehen möchte.Thomas lernt viel, weil er die Prüfung bestehen möchte.
Du kannst mitkommen,wenn du willst.Du kannst mitkommen, wenn du willst.
Sie hofft,dass es morgen nicht regnet.Sie hofft, dass es morgen nicht regnet.

Practice Sentences

Try combining the following main clauses and subordinate clauses using the appropriate conjunction:
  1. Main Clause: Der Lehrer ist zufrieden.
    1. Main Clause: Ich rufe dich an.
      1. Main Clause: Maria glaubt,

        Conclusion

        Subordinate clauses are a vital component of German grammar, allowing speakers to add depth and detail to their sentences. By mastering the use of conjunctions like "weil," "wenn," and "dass," you can effectively communicate reasons, conditions, and statements. Remember that the verb’s position at the end of the clause is a defining feature of these constructions.
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