Introduction

The verb denken is a fundamental part of expressing thoughts, opinions, and cognitive processes in German. It is equivalent to the English verb "to think" and is used in a wide range of contexts, from everyday conversation to formal writing.

Conjugation of Denken

Present Tense

PersonConjugation
ichdenke
dudenkst
er/sie/esdenkt
wirdenken
ihrdenkt
sie/Siedenken

Past Tense (Imperfect)

PersonConjugation
ichdachte
dudachtest
er/sie/esdachte
wirdachten
ihrdachtet
sie/Siedachten

Present Perfect

PersonConjugation
ichhabe gedacht
duhast gedacht
er/sie/eshat gedacht
wirhaben gedacht
ihrhabt gedacht
sie/Siehaben gedacht

Future Tense

PersonConjugation
ichwerde denken
duwirst denken
er/sie/eswird denken
wirwerden denken
ihrwerdet denken
sie/Siewerden denken

Future Perfect

PersonConjugation
ichwerde gedacht haben
duwirst gedacht haben
er/sie/eswird gedacht haben
wirwerden gedacht haben
ihrwerdet gedacht haben
sie/Siewerden gedacht haben

Conditional

PersonConjugation
ichwürde denken
duwürdest denken
er/sie/eswürde denken
wirwürden denken
ihrwürdet denken
sie/Siewürden denken

Conditional Perfect

PersonConjugation
ichhätte gedacht
duhättest gedacht
er/sie/eshätte gedacht
wirhätten gedacht
ihrhättet gedacht
sie/Siehätten gedacht

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II)

PersonConjugation
ichdächte
dudächtest
er/sie/esdächte
wirdächten
ihrdächtet
sie/Siedächten

Subjunctive II Perfect

PersonConjugation
ichhätte gedacht
duhättest gedacht
er/sie/eshätte gedacht
wirhätten gedacht
ihrhättet gedacht
sie/Siehätten gedacht

Usage of Denken

Expressing Personal Thoughts

I think it will rain today.

Giving Opinions

What do you think about this book?

Making Decisions

We are thinking about buying a new car.

Referring to Past Thoughts

He thought the meeting started at nine o'clock.

In Hypothetical Situations

If I had more time, I would think about this project.

Common Phrases with Denken

(to think of someone/something)
(I often think about my childhood.)
(to think about/consider)
(I need to think about your offer.)
(to imagine something)
(I already imagined that.)
(to have thought)
(I thought you weren’t coming.)

Related Expressions

(His answer was completely thoughtless.)
(That’s an interesting thought.)
(She is a very thoughtful person.)

Conclusion

Denken is an essential verb in German, enabling speakers to articulate their thoughts, share opinions, and reflect on decisions. Whether you’re expressing a personal belief or considering a complex issue, denken provides the linguistic tools to convey your cognitive processes clearly and effectively.
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