Introduction
The verb "sitzen" is an essential part of the German vocabulary, used to describe the act of sitting or remaining in a particular place. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, emphasizing location and posture.
Conjugation of "Sitzen"
Present Tense
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|
| ich | sitze |
| du | sitzt |
| er/sie/es | sitzt |
| wir | sitzen |
| ihr | sitzt |
| sie/Sie | sitzen |
Past Tense (Präteritum)
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|
| ich | saß |
| du | saßest |
| er/sie/es | saß |
| wir | saßen |
| ihr | saßt |
| sie/Sie | saßen |
Present Perfect
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|
| ich | habe gesessen |
| du | hast gesessen |
| er/sie/es | hat gesessen |
| wir | haben gesessen |
| ihr | habt gesessen |
| sie/Sie | haben gesessen |
Examples of "Sitzen" in Sentences
- Present Tense:
- Past Tense (Präteritum):
- Present Perfect:
- Plural Form:
- Informal Command:
Key Usage Notes
- "Sitzen" is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. It focuses on the subject's position or location.
- It is often used to describe a state of being rather than an action, similar to the English "to sit."
Related Vocabulary
- Stuhl (chair): Die Katze sitzt auf dem Stuhl. (The cat is sitting on the chair.)
- Tisch (table): Wir sitzen am Tisch. (We are sitting at the table.)
- Sitzplatz (seat): Ich habe keinen Sitzplatz im Zug. (I don't have a seat on the train.)
Conclusion
The verb "sitzen" is a fundamental part of describing location and posture in German. Whether you’re discussing where someone is sitting or emphasizing the permanence of a position, "sitzen" provides clarity and context in communication.
