Learning numbers in German from 11 to 20 builds on the foundational skills acquired from 1 to 10. These numbers are crucial for everyday activities such as counting, shopping, and telling time. Understanding how to form these numbers also provides insight into the German language's grammatical structure, particularly its compound word formation.
- Numbers 11 to 20 are essential for daily communication.
- Knowledge of these numbers aids in understanding time and quantity.
- German compound numbers reveal linguistic patterns.
Why is learning numbers 11 to 20 in German important?
Learning numbers 11 to 20 is important because they are essential for daily communication and aid in understanding time and quantity.
Eleven to Fifteen
The numbers eleven through fifteen in German exhibit unique forms that deviate from the regular counting pattern. They are individually named and must be memorized, as they do not follow the compound structure seen in higher numbers.
| English | German |
|---|---|
| Eleven | Elf |
| Twelve | Zwölf |
| Thirteen | Dreizehn |
| Fourteen | Vierzehn |
| Fifteen | Fünfzehn |
How are the numbers eleven to fifteen uniquely characterized in German?
These numbers are individually named and do not follow the compound structure, unlike higher numbers.
What is 'fifteen' in German?
'Fifteen' in German is 'Fünfzehn'.
Which German number means 'fourteen'?
'Vierzehn' means 'fourteen' in German.
Sixteen to Twenty
Numbers sixteen to twenty in German begin to show the compound structure, particularly with sixteen and seventeen, which are formed by combining the word for six or seven with zehn (ten). This pattern continues, emphasizing the linguistic consistency in German numbering.
| English | German |
|---|---|
| Sixteen | Sechzehn |
| Seventeen | Siebzehn |
| Eighteen | Achtzehn |
| Nineteen | Neunzehn |
| Twenty | Zwanzig |
How is 'sixteen' formed in German?
'Sixteen' is formed as 'Sechzehn' in German, combining 'sech' and 'zehn'.
What pattern do numbers sixteen and seventeen follow in German?
They are formed by combining 'sechs' or 'sieben' with 'zehn', making sechzehn and siebzehn.
What is 'twenty' in German?
'Twenty' in German is 'Zwanzig'.