Overview of Hemiptera
Hemiptera is an order of insects known for their piercing-sucking mouthparts and distinctive wing structures. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis, which means they develop from nymphs to adults without a pupal stage. Hemipterans are largely phytophagous, feeding on plant sap, though some are predatory or parasitic.
- Known for piercing-sucking mouthparts.
- Undergo incomplete metamorphosis.
- Includes both plant-feeding and predatory species.
Examples of Hemiptera
The Hemiptera order is diverse, encompassing several well-known subgroups like Aphididae (aphids), Cicadidae (cicadas), and Lygaeidae (seed bugs). These insects exhibit a wide range of ecological roles, from herbivores and predators to disease vectors.
- Aphids (Aphididae): Small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from plants and often transmit plant viruses.
- Cicadas (Cicadidae): Known for their loud mating calls, these insects have a long life cycle and emerge in large swarms.
- Lygaeidae: Commonly known as seed bugs, they feed on seeds and are found in various terrestrial habitats.