The Italian conditional tense, also known as "condizionale," is used to express polite requests, hypothetical situations, or events that might happen under certain conditions. It is similar to the English construction "would" + verb.

Formation

The conditional tense is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive stem of the verb. The endings are the same for all three conjugations (-are, -ere, -ire).

Endings

PersonEnding
Io-ei
Tu-esti
Lui/Lei-ebbe
Noi-emmo
Voi-este
Loro-ebbero

Example Conjugations

1. Regular Verbs
1.1. -ARE Verbs: "Parlare" (to speak)
PersonConjugation
Ioparlerei
Tuparleresti
Lui/Leiparlerebbe
Noiparleremmo
Voiparlereste
Loroparlerebbero
1.2. -ERE Verbs: "Leggere" (to read)
PersonConjugation
Ioleggerei
Tuleggeresti
Lui/Leileggerebbe
Noileggeremmo
Voileggereste
Loroleggerebbero
1.3. -IRE Verbs: "Dormire" (to sleep)
PersonConjugation
Iodormirei
Tudormiresti
Lui/Leidormirebbe
Noidormiremmo
Voidormireste
Lorodormirebbero
2. Irregular Verbs
Some verbs have irregular stems in the conditional tense. Here are a few common examples:
2.1. "Essere" (to be)
PersonConjugation
Iosarei
Tusaresti
Lui/Leisarebbe
Noisaremmo
Voisareste
Lorosarebbero
2.2. "Avere" (to have)
PersonConjugation
Ioavrei
Tuavresti
Lui/Leiavrebbe
Noiavremmo
Voiavreste
Loroavrebbero
2.3. "Fare" (to do/make)
PersonConjugation
Iofarei
Tufaresti
Lui/Leifarebbe
Noifaremmo
Voifareste
Lorofarebbero
2.4. "Andare" (to go)
PersonConjugation
Ioandrei
Tuandresti
Lui/Leiandrebbe
Noiandremmo
Voiandreste
Loroandrebbero
2.5. "Volere" (to want)
PersonConjugation
Iovorrei
Tuvorresti
Lui/Leivorrebbe
Noivorremmo
Voivorreste
Lorovorrebbero

Common Uses

  1. Polite Requests:
    1. Hypothetical Situations:
      1. Suggestions or Advice:
        1. Future in the Past:

          Summary

          The conditional tense is an essential part of expressing politeness, hypothetical scenarios, and making suggestions in Italian. Understanding its formation and usage will greatly enhance your communication skills in the language.
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