Introduction
The verb "sapere" is essential in Italian for expressing knowledge, information, and skills. It is often used when talking about what you know, facts you are aware of, or abilities you possess.
Conjugation
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Io | so |
| Tu | sai |
| Lui/Lei | sa |
| Noi | sappiamo |
| Voi | sapete |
| Loro | sanno |
Usage
1. Expressing Knowledge
- Example:
- Io so la risposta.
- (I know the answer.)
2. Indicating Awareness of Information
- Example:
- Tu sai dov'è la stazione.
- (You know where the station is.)
3. Describing Skills or Abilities
- Example:
- Lei sa nuotare.
- (She knows how to swim.)
4. Stating Facts
- Example:
- Noi sappiamo che oggi è lunedì.
- (We know that today is Monday.)
5. Asking for Information
- Example:
- Voi sapete chi ha vinto la partita?
- (Do you know who won the game?)
6. General Knowledge
- Example:
- Loro sanno molte cose sulla storia.
- (They know many things about history.)
Key Points
- "Sapere" is used for knowledge of facts, information, or skills.
- It is often followed by clauses or infinitives to indicate specific details or abilities.
- "Sapere" is not used for knowing people or being familiar with places—use "conoscere" in those cases.
Examples
- Sai parlare inglese?
- Non so che cosa fare.
- Sappiamo usare il computer.
- Loro sanno cucinare bene.
By understanding and applying "sapere," you can effectively communicate what you know and the skills you possess in Italian.