Multiple Choice
Which source of law serves as the supreme legal authority in a country?
Constitutions
Constitutions are the highest legal authority, establishing fundamental governance principles.
What is the term for laws created by legislative bodies?
Statutory Law
Statutory Law consists of laws enacted by legislative bodies such as Congress or Parliament.
Which source of law is based on judicial decisions and precedents?
Case Law
Case Law is based on judicial decisions that establish legal precedents.
What are the rules issued by executive agencies to enforce legislative statutes?
Regulations
Regulations are issued by executive agencies to enforce legislative statutes.
Which source of law governs legal principles between nations?
International Law
International Law governs relations between nations, influenced by treaties and agreements.
Which of the following is an example of constitutional law?
The United States Constitution
The United States Constitution defines the structure of government and is an example of constitutional law.
Which law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?
The Civil Rights Act
The Civil Rights Act is a statutory law prohibiting discrimination.
Which case established that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional?
*Brown v. Board of Education*
Brown v. Board of Education is a landmark case establishing that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
Which agency enforces environmental protection standards through regulations?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
The EPA enforces environmental protection through regulatory measures.
Which international agreement establishes humanitarian laws in times of war?
The Geneva Conventions
The Geneva Conventions establish humanitarian laws applicable in times of war.
Which source of law provides the foundational legal framework for a country?
Constitutions
Constitutions provide the foundational legal framework and principles for governance.
Which statute is designed to prevent monopolies and promote competition?
Sherman Antitrust Act
The Sherman Antitrust Act is a statutory law aimed at regulating competition and preventing monopolies.
Which case established the right to legal counsel for criminal defendants?
*Gideon v. Wainwright*
Gideon v. Wainwright established the right to legal counsel for defendants in criminal cases.
Which regulatory framework ensures workplace safety and health?
OSHA standards
OSHA standards are regulatory measures designed to ensure workplace safety and health.
Which document serves as a foundational legal instrument for international governance?
The UN Charter
The UN Charter is a foundational document in international law, promoting peace and cooperation among nations.
Which constitutional document defines the structure of government in the United States?
U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Constitution is an example of constitutional law, providing the supreme legal framework in the United States.
What type of legal tool helps implement and enforce legislative statutes?
Regulations
Regulations are issued by executive agencies to implement and enforce laws.
Which law addresses environmental protection and air quality control?
The Clean Air Act
The Clean Air Act is a statutory law addressing environmental protection and air quality standards.
Which law addresses copyright protection in the digital era?
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is a statutory law that addresses copyright issues in the digital age.
Which regulation focuses on data protection and privacy in the European Union?
GDPR
GDPR is a regulatory framework governing data protection and privacy in the European Union.