Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of the separation of powers in a constitution?
Separating governmental powers into distinct branches
The separation of powers divides government responsibilities among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power.
Which constitutional concept involves granting specific powers to each branch of government?
Enumerated Powers
The constitution provides specific powers to each branch of government, ensuring they do not exceed their authority.
What constitutional element guarantees citizens freedoms such as speech and religion?
Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights includes fundamental freedoms like speech, religion, and the press, protecting citizens from government overreach.
What is the term for the court's power to interpret the constitution and invalidate unconstitutional laws?
Judicial Review
Judicial review allows courts to interpret the constitution and invalidate laws that violate constitutional principles.
Which principle ensures that laws apply equally to all citizens and no one is above the law?
Rule of Law
The rule of law ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law.
What does the principle of popular sovereignty mean in constitutional governance?
Government authority is derived from the people.
Popular sovereignty means that the government’s power comes from the citizens, reflecting their will through democratic processes.
Which country’s constitution is known for emphasizing separation of powers and a strong Bill of Rights?
United States
The United States Constitution is known for its strong emphasis on the separation of powers and a comprehensive Bill of Rights.
Which country features a constitutional democracy with an emphasis on human rights and equality?
South Africa
South Africa’s constitution is built on democratic principles with a strong focus on human rights and equality.
Which principle prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Separation of Powers
By dividing government functions among different branches, no single branch can dominate, ensuring balanced governance.
What allows a constitution to evolve and change over time?
Constitutional Amendment
Constitutions include mechanisms for change, allowing them to adapt to new challenges and societal needs.