Introduction
Family is a fundamental aspect of human relationships and cultural identity. In Portuguese, the vocabulary used to describe family members is rich and expressive, reflecting deep bonds and connections.
Family Vocabulary
Core Family Members
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| pai | father |
| mãe | mother |
| irmão | brother |
| irmã | sister |
| filho | son |
| filha | daughter |
| avô | grandfather |
| avó | grandmother |
| tio | uncle |
| tia | aunt |
| primo | cousin (male) |
| prima | cousin (female) |
| sobrinho | nephew |
| sobrinha | niece |
Extended Family
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| padrasto | stepfather |
| madrasta | stepmother |
| enteado | stepson |
| enteada | stepdaughter |
| cunhado | brother-in-law |
| cunhada | sister-in-law |
| sogro | father-in-law |
| sogra | mother-in-law |
Relationship Phrases
- Meu pai é professor.
- My father is a teacher.
- A minha mãe é médica.
- My mother is a doctor.
- Tenho um irmão mais velho.
- I have an older brother.
- Minha irmã estuda na universidade.
- My sister studies at the university.
- O meu avô mora conosco.
- My grandfather lives with us.
- A minha avó é muito gentil.
- My grandmother is very kind.
Cultural Notes
- In Portuguese-speaking cultures, family ties are often very strong, and extended family members play a significant role in daily life.
- It is common to address older family members with respect, using titles like "Senhor" (Mr.) or "Senhora" (Mrs.) along with their names.
Conclusion
Understanding family vocabulary in Portuguese not only helps in communicating personal relationships but also provides insight into cultural traditions and values. Whether talking about immediate family or extended relatives, these terms foster connection and familiarity.