Past Tense in Spanish (Preterite)

Introduction

The preterite tense in Spanish is used to express actions that were completed in the past. It is one of the two main past tenses in Spanish, and it emphasizes the idea of a specific, completed action.

Regular Verb Conjugation

-AR Verbs

Subject PronounConjugation
yohablé
hablaste
él/ella/ustedhabló
nosotros/ashablamos
vosotros/ashablasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshablaron

-ER Verbs

Subject PronounConjugation
yocomí
comiste
él/ella/ustedcomió
nosotros/ascomimos
vosotros/ascomisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedescomieron

-IR Verbs

Subject PronounConjugation
yoviví
viviste
él/ella/ustedvivió
nosotros/asvivimos
vosotros/asvivisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesvivieron

Common Irregular Verbs

Ser (to be)

Subject PronounConjugation
yofui
fuiste
él/ella/ustedfue
nosotros/asfuimos
vosotros/asfuisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron

Ir (to go)

Subject PronounConjugation
yofui
fuiste
él/ella/ustedfue
nosotros/asfuimos
vosotros/asfuisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron

Decir (to say)

Subject PronounConjugation
yodije
dijiste
él/ella/usteddijo
nosotros/asdijimos
vosotros/asdijisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdijeron

Hacer (to do/make)

Subject PronounConjugation
yohice
hiciste
él/ella/ustedhizo
nosotros/ashicimos
vosotros/ashicisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshicieron

Examples

Conclusion

The preterite tense is essential for communicating about past events in Spanish. By mastering regular conjugations and common irregular forms, you'll be able to express completed actions with clarity and precision.
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