A1
Grammar
Learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, focusing on -ar, -er, and -ir verbs.
Master the use of subject pronouns like "yo," "tú," "él," and "ella."
Understand basic sentence structure, including simple subject-verb-object order.
Distinguish between "ser" and "estar" for different uses and contexts.
Use indefinite articles "un," "una," "unos," and "unas" correctly.
Form negative sentences using "no" before the verb.
Master Spanish pronunciation with a focus on vowels and consonants like "ñ."
Use common adjectives and places to describe people, objects, and places.
Form plurals of nouns with regular rules.
Conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.
Employ prepositions like "en," "a," "sobre," and "bajo" to describe locations.
Use conjunctions like "y," "pero," and "o" to connect ideas.
Vocabulary
Use numbers to count and express quantities.
Master common colors in Spanish and ensure agreement with nouns.
Describe family relationships and roles.
Use food-related vocabulary to discuss meals and preferences.
Talk about clothing items, like "chaqueta" and "pantalón," using appropriate vocabulary.
Learn to tell time and express dates in Spanish using phrases like "son las..."
Build a strong foundation with essential vocabulary for everyday use.
Use greetings like "hola," "buenos días," and "¿cómo estás?" to start conversations.
Key Words
Use "ser" for essential characteristics, identities, and time.
Use "estar" for temporary states, emotions, and progressive tenses.
Use "tener" to express possession, age, and obligation.
Use "hacer" to express actions and activities in everyday life.
Use "poder" to express ability or possibility.
Use "ir" to indicate movement or future actions.
Use "querer" to express desires or wishes.
Use "ver" in contexts that involve seeing or perceiving visually.
Use "dar" for actions involving giving or presenting something.
Use "decir" for statements and indirect speech.
Use "haber" as an auxiliary to form the perfect tense and discuss existence.
A2
Grammar
Learn how to conjugate regular and common irregular verbs in the past tense.
Apply rules for adjective placement before and after nouns.
Use direct object pronouns like "lo," "la," "los," and "las" before conjugated verbs.
Use indefinite pronouns like "alguien," "nadie," and "algo."
Use prepositions like "desde," "hace," "durante" to express time.
Use "ir a + infinitive" to express immediate future actions.
Master commands using verbs in the imperative mood.
Learn comparison structures using "más que" and "menos que."
Use object pronouns like "me," "te," and "nos" for direct and indirect objects.
Create questions using interrogative pronouns such as "qué," "quién," and "dónde."
Vocabulary
Describe different occupations and professions like "doctor," "ingeniero," and "maestro."
Use adjectives to describe objects and people clearly.
Use travel-related vocabulary to discuss vacations and modes of transportation.
Describe clothes and use phrases while shopping, like "¿Cuánto cuesta?"
Key Words
Use "pasar" to describe the occurrence of events or time.
Use "llegar" to talk about arriving at a place or destination.
Use "verificar" for checking or confirming information.
Use "poner" for placing or putting items in certain places.
Use "irse" to discuss leaving or going away.
Use "encontrar" in contexts involving finding something or someone.
Use "llegar" to talk about the act of arriving at a place.
Use "conducir" for discussing driving or leading.
B1
Grammar
Use the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual past actions.
Form sentences using "si" clauses to express potential future actions or hypothetical situations.
Learn to distinguish and use the preterite and imperfect tenses for past events.
Use possessive adjectives like "mi," "tu," "su" for ownership.
Use indirect object pronouns like "le," "les," "nos" to specify whom an action affects.
Use reflexive verbs for actions like "bath" and "get up," ensuring agreement with subjects.
Use "que," "quien," and "cuyo" to add detail to sentences.
Vocabulary
Describe household items and appliances, using terms like "silla," "mesa," and "refrigerador."
Describe emotions using vocabulary like "triste," "feliz," and "nervioso."
Use synonyms and antonyms to expand descriptive language.
Use community-related vocabulary to describe urban and rural settings.
Key Words
Use "volver" to describe returning to a place or resuming an activity.
Use "traer" for carrying or bringing items to a location.
Use "escuchar" to talk about the act of listening, especially to music or conversations.
Use "llamar" in contexts related to calling or naming.
Use "deber" to discuss obligations or necessity.
B2
Grammar
Use the present perfect to describe past events with present consequences.
Form sentences using the past conditional to express hypothetical outcomes in the past.
Use the present subjunctive to express doubt, desires, and hypothetical situations.
Learn to create compound sentences with multiple clauses and conjunctions.
Transform sentences into the passive voice to highlight the action rather than the subject.
Use the general future tense for more distant plans and predictions.
Use indirect speech to report what someone else said.
Vocabulary
Use vocabulary like "computadora," "internet," and "archivo" to discuss technology and online activities.
Use business terms like "inversión," "mercado," and "empresa" for advanced discussions.
Employ geographical terms to discuss issues related to maps, geology, and conservation.
Key Words
Use "reconocer" when you want to talk about recognizing people, things, or situations.
Use "vender" for situations involving selling.
Use "abrir" when discussing actions like opening doors, windows, or events.
Use "venir" when talking about coming to a location.
C1
Grammar
Master the use of the subjunctive for complex clauses in the past and present.
Use inversion correctly for questions when more formality or emphasis is needed.
Use complex pronouns for clarity and fluency in advanced conversations.
Master the use of commas and other punctuation for clear written Spanish.
Vocabulary
Use idiomatic expressions naturally to enhance the colloquial quality of discussions.
Navigate complex political discussions with vocabulary like "gobierno," "elección," and "derecho."
Use vocabulary related to social issues like "igualdad," "discriminación," and "derechos" to discuss important social themes.
Use phrases related to motivation and improvement to discuss personal growth and goals.
Key Words
Use "aparentar" in situations involving appearances or pretending.
Use "afrontar" for confronting or facing challenges.
Use "atribuir" when discussing attributing something to someone or giving credit.