Colors in Spanish
Introduction
Colors are an essential part of everyday communication and an excellent way to enhance your Spanish vocabulary. In Spanish, colors must agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe.
Basic Colors in Spanish
Common Colors
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Red | Rojo |
| Blue | Azul |
| Green | Verde |
| Yellow | Amarillo |
| Black | Negro |
| White | Blanco |
| Gray | Gris |
| Brown | Marrón |
| Pink | Rosa |
| Purple | Morado |
| Orange | Naranja |
Color Agreement with Nouns
In Spanish, adjectives (including colors) must agree with the noun they modify in both gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural).
Examples
Masculine Singular
- English: The red car
- Spanish: El coche rojo
Feminine Singular
- English: The red dress
- Spanish: El vestido rojo
Masculine Plural
- English: The red cars
- Spanish: Los coches rojos
Feminine Plural
- English: The red dresses
- Spanish: Los vestidos rojos
Gender and Number Agreement
Masculine Forms
| English | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| The black book | El libro negro | Los libros negros |
| The green shirt | La camisa verde | Las camisas verdes |
Feminine Forms
| English | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| The white house | La casa blanca | Las casas blancas |
| The yellow ball | La pelota amarilla | Las pelotas amarillas |
Invariable Colors
Some colors don’t change with gender but do change with number.
| English | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| The gray cat | El gato gris | Los gatos grises |
| The orange backpack | La mochila naranja | Las mochilas naranja |
Conclusion
Mastering color vocabulary in Spanish not only helps you describe the world around you but also reinforces your understanding of adjective-noun agreement. Remember that colors must match the gender and number of the nouns they modify, making them a vital part of grammatical structure in Spanish.
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