Verb: **Ver**
The Spanish verb ver is an essential part of everyday communication, used in contexts that involve seeing, observing, or visually perceiving something.
Introduction
The verb ver translates to "to see" in English and is used whenever you want to express the act of looking at something, watching, or noticing visual details. It is an irregular verb, meaning its conjugations do not always follow standard patterns.
Conjugations
Here are the conjugations of ver in some key tenses:
Present Tense
The present tense of ver is used to describe actions that are currently happening or general truths.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | veo |
| Tú | ves |
| Él/Ella/Usted | ve |
| Nosotros | vemos |
| Vosotros | veis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | ven |
Preterite Tense
The preterite tense is used for actions that were completed in the past.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | vi |
| Tú | viste |
| Él/Ella/Usted | vio |
| Nosotros | vimos |
| Vosotros | visteis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | vieron |
Imperfect Tense
The imperfect tense describes ongoing or repeated actions in the past.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | veía |
| Tú | veías |
| Él/Ella/Usted | veía |
| Nosotros | veíamos |
| Vosotros | veíais |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | veían |
Future Tense
The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | veré |
| Tú | verás |
| Él/Ella/Usted | verá |
| Nosotros | veremos |
| Vosotros | veréis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | verán |
Conditional Tense
The conditional tense is used to express what one would do under certain circumstances.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | vería |
| Tú | verías |
| Él/Ella/Usted | vería |
| Nosotros | veríamos |
| Vosotros | veríais |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | verían |
Present Progressive
The present progressive is used to describe actions that are currently in progress.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | estoy viendo |
| Tú | estás viendo |
| Él/Ella/Usted | está viendo |
| Nosotros | estamos viendo |
| Vosotros | estáis viendo |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | están viendo |
Present Perfect
The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have happened at some point up to the present.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | he visto |
| Tú | has visto |
| Él/Ella/Usted | ha visto |
| Nosotros | hemos visto |
| Vosotros | habéis visto |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | han visto |
Past Perfect
The past perfect tense expresses actions that were completed before another action in the past.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | había visto |
| Tú | habías visto |
| Él/Ella/Usted | había visto |
| Nosotros | habíamos visto |
| Vosotros | habíais visto |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habían visto |
Future Perfect
The future perfect tense is used to describe actions that will have been completed by a certain point in the future.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habré visto |
| Tú | habrás visto |
| Él/Ella/Usted | habrá visto |
| Nosotros | habremos visto |
| Vosotros | habréis visto |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habrán visto |
Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect is used to express actions that would have occurred under certain conditions.
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | habría visto |
| Tú | habrías visto |
| Él/Ella/Usted | habría visto |
| Nosotros | habríamos visto |
| Vosotros | habríais visto |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habrían visto |
Subjunctive Mood
The subjunctive is used to express doubts, wishes, or hypothetical situations.
Present Subjunctive
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | vea |
| Tú | veas |
| Él/Ella/Usted | vea |
| Nosotros | veamos |
| Vosotros | veáis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | vean |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | viera |
| Tú | vieras |
| Él/Ella/Usted | viera |
| Nosotros | viéramos |
| Vosotros | vierais |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | vieran |
Subjunctive Perfect Tenses
The perfect subjunctive tenses are used to describe actions that are seen as completed in relation to a subjunctive context.
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya visto |
| Tú | hayas visto |
| Él/Ella/Usted | haya visto |
| Nosotros | hayamos visto |
| Vosotros | hayáis visto |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | hayan visto |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera visto |
| Tú | hubieras visto |
| Él/Ella/Usted | hubiera visto |
| Nosotros | hubiéramos visto |
| Vosotros | hubierais visto |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | hubieran visto |
Imperative Mood
The imperative is used to give commands or make requests.
Affirmative
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Tú | ve |
| Él/Ella/Usted | vea |
| Nosotros | veamos |
| Vosotros | ved |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | vean |
Negative
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Tú | no veas |
| Él/Ella/Usted | no vea |
| Nosotros | no veamos |
| Vosotros | no veáis |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | no vean |
Past Participles
The past participle of ver is used in perfect tenses to indicate completed actions.
- visto - seen
Examples
Present Tense
- Yo veo la televisión todos los días.
- I see/watch television every day.
Preterite Tense
- Vi una película anoche.
- I saw a movie last night.
Imperfect Tense
- Veíamos las estrellas cuando éramos niños.
- We used to see the stars when we were kids.
Future Tense
- Veré a mis amigos mañana.
- I will see my friends tomorrow.
Conditional Tense
- Vería el partido si tuviera tiempo.
- I would watch the game if I had time.
Present Progressive
- Estoy viendo una serie interesante.
- I am watching an interesting series.
Present Perfect
- He visto esa película antes.
- I have seen that movie before.
Past Perfect
- Había visto el documento antes de la reunión.
- I had seen the document before the meeting.
Future Perfect
- Habré visto el informe para mañana.
- I will have seen the report by tomorrow.
Conditional Perfect
- Habría visto el espectáculo si me lo hubieran dicho.
- I would have seen the show if they had told me.
Subjunctive Mood
Present Subjunctive
- Es posible que vea a María hoy.
- It's possible that I will see María today.
Imperfect Subjunctive
- Si viera un ovni, lo fotografiaría.
- If I saw a UFO, I would photograph it.
Subjunctive Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect Subjunctive
- Dudo que él haya visto el correo.
- I doubt that he has seen the email.
Past Perfect Subjunctive
- Ojalá hubiera visto la señal antes.
- I wish I had seen the sign earlier.
Imperative Mood
Affirmative
- Ve al parque y disfruta del día.
- Go to the park and enjoy the day.
Negative
- No veas esa película, es muy mala.
- Don’t watch that movie, it’s very bad.
Usage
The verb ver is versatile and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from casual conversations to formal situations. Whether you're talking about watching a movie, noticing something unusual, or observing an event, ver is the verb you'll need.