Possessive Adjectives in Spanish
Introduction
Possessive adjectives in Spanish are used to indicate ownership or a relationship between people and objects. They must agree with the noun they modify in both number and, in some cases, gender.
Possessive Adjectives
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| My | Mi |
| Your (informal) | Tu |
| His/Her/Your (formal) | Su |
| Our | Nuestro/Nuestra |
| Your (plural) | Su |
| Their | Su |
Examples
- Mi libro (My book)
- Tu casa (Your house)
- Su coche (His/Her/Your car)
- Nuestro gato (Our cat)
- Nuestra casa (Our house)
- Su tarea (Your homework)
- Su computadora (Their computer)
Key Points
- Possessive adjectives must match the noun in number (singular/plural).
- "Nuestro" and "nuestra" also agree in gender with the noun they modify.
Example Sentences
- Mi hermano es médico.
(My brother is a doctor.)
- Tu habitación es muy grande.
(Your room is very big.)
- Su amiga vive en México.
(His/Her friend lives in Mexico.)
- Nuestro perro es muy juguetón.
(Our dog is very playful.)
- Nuestra escuela tiene un gimnasio.
(Our school has a gym.)
- Su profesor es estricto.
(Your teacher is strict.)
- Su casa es nueva.
(Their house is new.)
Conclusion
Possessive adjectives are essential for expressing ownership and relationships in Spanish. Remember to ensure they agree with the noun in both number and, when applicable, gender.