Introduction
Adjectives in English have three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative. These forms allow us to describe and compare the qualities of nouns.
Degrees of Comparison
Positive Degree
- The positive degree of an adjective is the base form, used to describe a noun without making a comparison.
- Example: "She is tall."
Comparative Degree
- The comparative degree is used to compare two nouns, indicating that one has more of a quality than the other.
- Typically formed by adding "-er" to the adjective or using "more" before the adjective.
- Example: "She is taller than her brother."
Superlative Degree
- The superlative degree is used to compare three or more nouns, showing that one has the highest degree of a quality.
- Usually formed by adding "-est" to the adjective or using "most" before the adjective.
- Example: "She is the tallest person in the class."
Examples
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| tall | taller | tallest |
| fast | faster | fastest |
| bright | brighter | brightest |
| careful | more careful | most careful |
| beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
Usage Guidelines
- Short Adjectives:
- Long Adjectives:
- Irregular Adjectives:
Common Irregular Adjectives
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | best |
| bad | worse | worst |
| far | farther | farthest |
| many | more | most |
| little | less | least |
Conclusion
The positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adjectives are essential tools for making comparisons in English. By understanding how to use these forms, you can convey clarity and precision in describing and contrasting objects, people, and ideas.