Introduction
Understanding how to express time and days in English is essential for communication. It helps in scheduling, planning, and everyday conversations.
Key Vocabulary
Days of the Week
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
- Thursday
- Friday
- Saturday
- Sunday
Months of the Year
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
Parts of the Day
- Morning
- Afternoon
- Evening
- Night
- Midnight
- Noon
Common Time Expressions
- Today: The current day.
- Yesterday: The day before today.
- Tomorrow: The day after today.
- Week: A period of seven days.
- Month: A period of (usually) 30 or 31 days.
- Year: A period of 12 months.
- Hour: 60 minutes.
- Minute: 60 seconds.
- Second: The basic unit of time.
Phrases for Indicating Time
- In the morning: Refers to the early part of the day.
- In the afternoon: Refers to the middle part of the day.
- In the evening: Refers to the later part of the day.
- At night: Refers to the period after evening until morning.
- O'clock: Used to indicate the exact hour (e.g., "3 o'clock").
- Half past: 30 minutes past the hour (e.g., "half past 4" means 4:30).
- Quarter past: 15 minutes past the hour (e.g., "quarter past 2" means 2:15).
- Quarter to: 15 minutes before the hour (e.g., "quarter to 5" means 4:45).
Days and Months in Sentences
- "I have a meeting on Monday."
- "My birthday is in March."
- "We’ll visit them next week."
- "The event is scheduled for July."
- "She works late in the evening."
Examples of Common Time Expressions
- "I wake up at 7 o'clock every day."
- "The store closes at half past 9."
- "We have lunch at noon."
- "He arrived quarter past 8."
- "The movie starts at quarter to 6."
Sample Sentences
- "Can we meet tomorrow morning?"
- "The project is due next month."
- "She traveled to Japan last year."
- "I usually go for a run in the evening."
- "We have a family dinner every Sunday."
Time and Day Vocabulary Table
| English | Definition |
|---|---|
| Monday | First day of the work week in many cultures |
| Tuesday | Second day of the week |
| Wednesday | Third day of the week |
| Thursday | Fourth day of the week |
| Friday | Fifth day of the week |
| Saturday | Sixth day of the week; often a weekend |
| Sunday | Seventh day of the week; often a weekend |
| January | First month of the year |
| February | Second month of the year |
| March | Third month of the year |
| April | Fourth month of the year |
| May | Fifth month of the year |
| June | Sixth month of the year |
| July | Seventh month of the year |
| August | Eighth month of the year |
| September | Ninth month of the year |
| October | Tenth month of the year |
| November | Eleventh month of the year |
| December | Twelfth month of the year |
| Morning | Early part of the day |
| Afternoon | Middle part of the day |
| Evening | Late part of the day |
| Night | Period from evening to morning |
| Midnight | 12:00 AM; the middle of the night |
| Noon | 12:00 PM; middle of the day |
| Today | The current day |
| Yesterday | The day before today |
| Tomorrow | The day after today |
| Week | A period of seven days |
| Month | A period of roughly 30 days |
| Year | A period of 12 months |
| Hour | 60 minutes |
| Minute | 60 seconds |
| Second | Basic unit of time |
Conclusion
Mastering time and day vocabulary in English will enhance your ability to communicate clearly in both personal and professional settings. Whether you're scheduling a meeting or discussing past events, these terms are indispensable.