Introduction
In English, "already" and "yet" are commonly used to express the timing of actions or events. They help convey whether something has happened, is expected to happen, or hasn't happened yet.
Usage
Already
- Function: Indicates that something has happened before now or earlier than expected.
- Typical Context: Used in positive sentences and questions.
Yet
- Function: Indicates that something has not happened up to the present moment but is expected to happen.
- Typical Context: Used in negative sentences and questions.
Examples
| Example | Explanation |
|---|---|
| I have already finished my homework. | The homework was completed before now. |
| Have you already eaten breakfast? | Asking if breakfast was eaten before this moment. |
| She hasn’t called me yet. | The call has not happened up to now. |
| Have they arrived yet? | Asking if their arrival has occurred up to this point. |
Comparison
| Sentence | Context |
|---|---|
| I’ve already seen that movie. | The movie was watched before now. |
| I haven’t seen that movie yet. | The movie has not been watched, but it's expected. |
| Did you already do your chores? | Asking if the chores are completed. |
| Have you done your chores yet? | Asking if the chores are done up to now. |
Key Differences
- "Already" emphasizes that an action is completed at an earlier time than expected.
- "Yet" highlights the anticipation or expectation of an action that hasn’t occurred.
Practice
Transform the following sentences using "already" or "yet":
- She finished the report. (use already)
- He hasn’t taken out the trash. (use yet)
- Did you buy the tickets? (use already)
- Have they cleaned the house? (use yet)
Conclusion
"Already" and "yet" are essential tools for indicating the timing of events in English. By understanding their distinct functions, you can clearly communicate whether an action has occurred or is still expected to happen.