Introduction
The pronouns "they," "their," and "them" are essential components of English grammar, serving both as plural pronouns and as singular gender-neutral pronouns.
Pronoun Forms
| Pronoun | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|
| They | Subject | They are going to the store. |
| Their | Possessive Adjective | That is their book. |
| Them | Object | I spoke to them yesterday. |
Usage
Plural Pronouns
"They," "their," and "them" are used to refer to multiple people or things.
- Example:
- They have completed their assignments, so I’ll leave them alone.
Singular Gender-Neutral Pronouns
In addition to plural usage, "they," "their," and "them" are commonly used as singular pronouns to refer to a person whose gender is unknown, unspecified, or non-binary.
- Example:
- Alex forgot their jacket, so I’ll give it back to them*.
Examples in Sentences
- They:
- Their:
- Them:
Common Misconceptions
- "They" is only plural:
- While traditionally plural, "they" is also accepted as a singular pronoun in formal and informal contexts.
- Singular "they" is informal or incorrect:
- Singular "they" is widely recognized and accepted in English grammar, including by major style guides like the APA, MLA, and Chicago Manual of Style.
Conclusion
"They," "their," and "them" are versatile pronouns in English, useful for both plural references and as a singular, gender-neutral option. Understanding their usage helps promote clarity and inclusivity in communication.