Introduction to Cerrar
To close in Spanish is cerrar, a stem-changing verb (e:ie) in most forms. It's frequently used in everyday conversations, whether to shut a door or end a meeting. Understanding cerrar helps you communicate needs and actions clearly.
Conjugation of Cerrar
Cerrar is a regular -ar verb except for its stem change from e to ie in bios forms. Here's how it's conjugated in the present tense:
| Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | Cierro | I close |
| Tú | Cierras | You close |
| Él/Ella | Cierra | He/She closes |
| Nosotros | Cerramos | We close |
| Vosotros | Cerráis | You all close |
| Ellos/Ellas | Cierran | They close |
Uses of Cerrar
Literal
Cerrar is used in its literal sense to describe the action of shutting something, like a door or window. This usage is straightforward and very common.
Figurative
Beyond physical closure, cerrar is also used in figurative expressions, such as ending discussions or activities. This broadens its applicability in conversational Spanish.
Common Phrases
- Cerrar la puerta - To close the door.
- Cerrar el negocio - To close the deal.
- Cerrar con broche de oro - To close with a flourish (end something perfectly).
Example Sentences
Using cerrar in various sentences helps illustrate its versatility and commonality in Spanish.
- Yo cierro las ventanas cada noche. (I close the windows every night.)
- ¿Puedes cerrar la puerta, por favor? (Can you close the door, please?)
- Ellos cierran la tienda a las ocho. (They close the store at eight.)
- Necesitamos cerrar este asunto pronto. (We need to close this matter soon.)
- Cerramos el trato ayer. (We closed the deal yesterday.)
Related Verbs
Comparisons
Understanding verbs with similar meanings or uses can enhance vocabulary and comprehension.
| Verb | Meaning | Similarity | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abrir | To open | Antonym | Yo abro la puerta. |
| Terminar | To finish/end | Cierre de acción | Necesitamos terminar. |
| Completar | To complete | Cierre de acción | Cerramos el proyecto. |
Conclusion
Mastering cerrar and its conjugations enables you to discuss both physical and figurative closures in Spanish. Its regular use in daily conversations makes it a vital verb for learners. Whether you’re closing a door or finishing a talk, cerrar is key to expressing completion.