Summary
Morir, meaning "to die," is an essential Spanish -ir verb known for its irregular conjugation. It primarily alters its stem to muer- in present tense, except for infinitive and gerund forms. This verb is used both literally and metaphorically, such as expressing strong emotions or preferences.
Uses
The verb morir means "to die" and is used both literally and metaphorically in Spanish. Literally, it describes the act of dying. Metaphorically, it expresses intense feelings, such as passion or desire, indicating that someone is "dying" for something.
How is 'morir' used metaphorically in Spanish?
'Morir' is used metaphorically to express intense feelings, such as passion or desire.
What does 'morir' mean in Spanish?
'Morir' means 'to die' in Spanish.
Conjugations
Morir is an irregular -ir verb. Its stem changes from mor- to muer- in most present tense forms. Below are its conjugations in some common tenses.
| Tense | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Morir | |
| Gerund | Muriendo | |
| Past Participle | Muerto | |
| Present | Muero | Morimos |
| Mueres | Morís | |
| Muere | Mueren | |
| Preterite | Morí | Morimos |
| Moriste | Moristeis | |
| Murió | Murieron | |
| Imperfect | Moría | Moríamos |
| Morías | Moríais | |
| Moría | Morían | |
| Future | Moriré | Moriremos |
| Morirás | Moriréis | |
| Morirá | Morirán | |
| Conditional | Moriría | Moriríamos |
| Morirías | Moriríais | |
| Moriría | Morirían | |
| Subjunctive | Muera | Muramos |
| Mueras | Muráis | |
| Muera | Mueran |
What stem change occurs in 'morir' in the present tense?
In the present tense, 'morir' changes from mor- to muer-
What is the gerund form of 'morir'?
The gerund form of 'morir' is 'muriendo'.
Is 'morir' regular or irregular in its conjugation?
'Morir' is irregular in its conjugation.
What is the first person singular present tense of 'morir'?
The first person singular present tense of 'morir' is 'muero'.
Examples
Understanding how morir is used in sentences can help clarify its meanings and applications.
| Sentence in Spanish | Translation in English |
|---|---|
| Ella quiere morir de risa. | She wants to die laughing. |
| No quiero morir sin haber viajado. | I don’t want to die without having traveled. |
| Murió hace dos años. | He/she died two years ago. |
| Si yo muero, ¿tú llorarás? | If I die, will you cry? |
| Están muriendo de hambre. | They are dying of hunger. |
| Morir es parte de la vida. | To die is part of life. |
| Los peces murieron por el agua sucia. | The fish died because of the dirty water. |
| Esta película me hace morir de miedo. | This movie makes me die of fear. |
In what contexts can 'morir' be used?
'Morir' can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.
How is 'morir' used in a metaphorical sense?
'Morir' se usa en un sentido metafórico para expresar emociones intensas, como en 'morir de risa'.
What does the sentence 'Están muriendo de hambre' mean?
La oración 'Están muriendo de hambre' significa 'They are dying of hunger'.
Related Terms
Understanding related terms can provide deeper insight into how morir fits into broader linguistic and thematic contexts.
| Spanish Term | Translation | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| Nacer | To be born | Opposite of morir; describes the beginning of life. |
| Vivir | To live | Commonly contrasted with morir; describes existence. |
| Muerte | Death | Noun form of morir; refers to the end of life. |
| Mortal | Mortal | Adjective derived from muerte; pertaining to death. |
| Inmortal | Immortal | Opposite of mortal; not subject to death. |
What is the opposite of 'morir'?
El opuesto de 'morir' es 'nacer'.
What noun form is derived from 'morir'?
La forma nominal derivada de 'morir' es 'muerte'.
How does 'mortal' relate to 'morir'?
'Mortal' describe lo que es sujeto a la muerte, relacionado con 'morir'.