The months of the year in Spanish are used to indicate dates and seasons. They are all masculine, so they typically use the definite article "el" when singular. Unlike English, which capitalizes months, Spanish does not unless they start a sentence.
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| January | enero |
| February | febrero |
| March | marzo |
| April | abril |
| May | mayo |
| June | junio |
| July | julio |
| August | agosto |
| September | septiembre |
| October | octubre |
| November | noviembre |
| December | diciembre |
Are the months in Spanish masculine or feminine?
The months in Spanish are masculine.
What is 'January' in Spanish?
'January' in Spanish is 'enero'.
Using Months in Sentences
To use the months in sentences, you typically include the article "en" (in) to indicate time. For example, "en enero" means "in January." When talking about specific dates, the structure is similar to English, using the ordinal number for the day.
How do you say 'in July' in Spanish?
'In July' in Spanish is 'en julio.'
How do you express dates in Spanish?
In Spanish, dates are expressed using ordinal numbers for days.
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| In January | En enero |
| February 14 | 14 de febrero |
| March 1 | 1 de marzo |
| April 10 | 10 de abril |
| May 5 | 5 de mayo |
| June 20 | 20 de junio |
| In August | En agosto |
| September 15 | 15 de septiembre |
| October 31 | 31 de octubre |
| In November | En noviembre |
| December 25 | 25 de diciembre |
Cultural Significance
Understanding the months in Spanish also involves recognizing their cultural significance. Many festivals and holidays are tied to specific months, reflecting local traditions and history. For instance, “La Navidad” (Christmas) is celebrated in diciembre, and “La Semana Santa” (Holy Week) occurs in marzo o abril, depending on the year.
Which month is associated with Christmas in Spanish-speaking countries?
Christmas is associated with 'diciembre' in Spanish-speaking countries.
When is La Semana Santa celebrated?
La Semana Santa is celebrated en marzo o abril, depending on the year.
| Month | Festival/Holiday | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Enero | Día de Reyes | Celebrates the arrival of the Magi, Epiphany. |
| Febrero | Carnaval | Festivities before Lent, especially vibrant in Río. |
| Marzo | Día de San José | Celebrations in honor of St. Joseph. |
| Abril | Semana Santa | Holy Week, leading up to Easter. |
| Mayo | Día del Trabajo | Labor Day celebrations. |
| Junio | Fiesta de San Juan | Celebrations related to St. John’s Day. |
| Julio | Día de la Independencia | Independence Day in various countries. |
| Agosto | Fiesta de la Virgen | Celebrations in honor of the Virgin Mary. |
| Septiembre | Mes Patrio | Independence celebrations in Mexico. |
| Octubre | Día de las Brujas | Halloween, blending indigenous and modern customs. |
| Noviembre | Día de Muertos | Honoring deceased loved ones, rich in tradition. |
| Diciembre | Navidad | Christmas celebrations throughout the month. |
Practice
What months are associated with major holidays in Spanish-speaking cultures?
Diciembre is associated with Navidad, Abril with Semana Santa, and Julio with Independencia.
What is the significance of noviembre?
Noviembre is significant for Día de Muertos.