Emotions and feelings in Spanish are expressed with a rich set of words that often require agreement in gender and number with the subject. Here are some common terms:
  • Feliz (happy) → Estoy feliz. (I am happy.)
  • Triste (sad) → Ella está triste. (She is sad.)
  • Enojado/a (angry) → Están enojados. (They are angry.)
  • Emocionado/a (excited) → Estamos emocionados. (We are excited.)
  • Preocupado/a (worried) → ¿Estás preocupado? (Are you worried?)
  • Sorprendido/a (surprised) → Me sorprendió la noticia. (The news surprised me.)
  • Cansado/a (tired) → Después del viaje, estaban cansados. (After the trip, they were tired.)
  • Nervioso/a (nervous) → Siempre estoy nervioso antes de un examen. (I’m always nervous before an exam.)

Emotions & Feelings Table

SpanishEnglishExample (ES)Example (EN)
FelizHappyEstoy feliz.I am happy.
TristeSadElla está triste.She is sad.
Enojado/aAngryEstán enojados.They are angry.
Emocionado/aExcitedEstamos emocionados.We are excited.
Preocupado/aWorried¿Estás preocupado?Are you worried?
Sorprendido/aSurprisedMe sorprendió la noticia.The news surprised me.
Cansado/aTiredEstaban cansados.They were tired.
Nervioso/aNervousEstoy nervioso antes del examen.I’m nervous before the exam.
The correct translation for 'happy' is 'feliz'.
'Cansado' for males and 'Cansada' for females are the correct forms for 'tired'.
The masculine form for 'worried' is 'preocupado'.

Conclusion

Spanish emotions require gender and number agreement but share roots with many familiar words.
  • Use the correct form of the adjective to match your subject.
  • Common roots help you recognize meanings (e.g., feliz = happy, preocupado = worried).
  • Practice with real sentences to master usage and agreements.